Real life examples of fallacies in media - Jul 14, 2023 · This means that the whole argument is begging the question because of the first premise. 8. That Book is Bad Because It’s Harmful. Scenario: That book is really bad for people, everyone knows that it can be harmful if someone reads it. The conclusion given about the book is that it is really bad for people.

 
Becoming aware of the different informal fallacies is practical for real life. Us humans are not as rational as we like to think so it's important to learn to be aware of irrational reasoning.. Cbs amber lee

Examples of No True Scotsman Fallacy in Movies: In the movie “ Braveheart ,” William Wallace says, “I will not yield! No true Scotsman would!”. This is an example of a no true Scotsman fallacy because many people identify as Scottish and do not believe in what Wallace believes in. In the movie “Rambo,” there is a scene where Rambo ...Kevin is committing the appeal to authority fallacy. The famous painter may have a great artistic sense and film is an art just like painting. However, the two are not exactly the same and thus Kevin is appealing to the wrong type of authority. Conclusion. The appeal to authority fallacy is common in everyday life, advertising and politics.An overview of false dichotomy with examples. A false dichotomy is a type of fallacy that presents two options as being opposed that aren't necessarily opposites. It is associated with assumptions that tradeoffs must be made when in fact win-win scenarios exist.This type of black-and-white thinking often appears in political speeches, advertising, and everyday conversations. Either-or fallacy example. "You can either go with me to the party tonight or sit at home alone and be bored all night.". The either-or fallacy is also known as the false dilemma fallacy, false dichotomy, or false binary.29 Examples 1) Social Media Likes "Just look at how many likes this post has; it must be true!" This example shows the Bandwagon effect in the context of social media. A high number of likes does not validate the truth of a statement or post. 2) Fashion Trends "Everyone is wearing this popular fashion brand now, so it must be the best." Examples of Inconsistency Fallacy in Philosophy: The inconsistency fallacy is the assumption that because two statements contradict each other, one of them must be false. An example of this fallacy in philosophy would be to say, “I can’t prove I exist,” and then conclude, “therefore I don’t exist.”. This is a flawed argument because ... Definitions, examples types and short history. Fallacy of Division is the logical fallacy related to inductions in part-whole relationship. Definitions, examples types and short history. ... Common statistical ecological fallacies are: confusion between ecological correlations and individual correlations; confusion between the group average and ...Revised on October 9, 2023. A logical fallacy is an argument that may sound convincing or true but is actually flawed. Logical fallacies are leaps of logic that lead us to an unsupported conclusion. People may commit a logical fallacy unintentionally, due to poor reasoning, or intentionally, in order to manipulate others. Logical fallacy example.Bandwagon Fallacy Examples. 1. "Everyone is Going!". Scenario: Brandon says to Mark: "Don't do your homework, come to the movies tonight. Everyone is going to be there.". In this scenario, Brandon is trying to convince Mark to go to the movies with him instead of doing homework.A straw man fallacy is a logical fallacy that occurs when a person rebuts an argument by misconstruing it. The concept comes from the metaphor of a straw man (or scarecrow). The straw man is not a real man. It’s a fake representation (e.g. a caricature) of one. Similarly, in the strawman fallacy, the person rebutting an argument isn’t ...Examples of Force Fallacy in Literature: The force fallacy in literature is the assumption that some external, invisible force causes an event or character’s actions. An example of this can be found in Shakespeare’s “Macbeth” when Lady Macbeth says to her husband, “ Yet do I fear thy nature; it is too full o’ th’ milk of human ...Of all the fallacies, Amphiboly is the most fun. The inadvertently clever word play and outrageous misunderstandings to which it gives rise just tickle our sense of humor. Just for fun, here is a sampling--allegedly taken from actual headlines, although I cannot verify that claim--of grammatical ambiguities of the kind that might result in an ...Ad Populum Examples Exercise. Ad Populum Fallacy Practice Directions: (1) Study the features of the argumentum ad populum from this web page: Ad Populum. (2) Read and analyze the following passages. (3) Explain with a sentence or two as to whether or not you judge an ad populum fallacy to be present. (4) Check your answer.1. "Teacher, I deserve the F I received on this exam to be dropped because I was sick the weekend before the exam and my dog died and I got in a car accident, so I couldn't study that much.". In this case, the student is making an irrelevant argument in an attempt to make the teacher feel sorry for him.Contrast Media Shortage (Free) ... Examples include faculty members whose students ... Incrementalism is actually a reasonable approach in many real-life situations ...The fallacy of guilt by association is a logical fallacy that occurs when someone assumes that because one person, group, or set of circumstances shares a trait with another, they must share other traits. For example, if you are seen in the company of people who have committed a crime, then it is assumed that you, too, are guilty. Here’s a list of 10 common logical fallacies in advertising. 1. Ad Hominem Fallacy. Ad hominem is a Latin phrase that translates to “against the person”. It is a logical fallacy that makes competitors look bad so people prioritize the advertiser’s products or services before its rivals. One common argument used by supporters of extrajudicial killings is to appeal to emotions. The IEP defines this logical fallacy as an attempt make someone "accept their claim … merely because ...Explore this list of slippery slope examples in real life to better understand this type of logical fallacy, including examples from TV commercials, politics, and even …False Equivalence Fallacy in Real Life: The false equivalence fallacy is a logical fallacy that occurs when two things are assumed to be equivalent because they appear similar or share some characteristics. Still, in reality, they are not the same. This fallacy often takes the form of "X and Y have both A and B, so X must be as good as Y.".A circular reasoning fallacy consists of an argument that starts with a premise (A) and moves to a conclusion (B), where A is logically equivalent to B either explicitly or implicitly. In other words, both the premise and conclusion rely on the other's truthfulness: A is true, because B is true. B is true, because A is true.Line Drawing Fallacy Examples Line Drawing example in Philosophy. Examples of Line Drawing Fallacy in Philosophy: The line drawing fallacy is when a person draws a conclusion based on the shape of the data but does not account for other factors that could skew the results. Line Drawing Fallacy Real-Life Examples. Line Drawing Fallacy in …1. “Teacher, I deserve the F I received on this exam to be dropped because I was sick the weekend before the exam and my dog died and I got in a car accident, so I couldn’t study that much.”. In this case, the student is making an irrelevant argument in an attempt to make the teacher feel sorry for him.Definition. This is when we support a conclusion by appealing to a person who is not an authority on the subject. Or, it is when we appeal to an authority with whom other authorities disagree. Examples. 1) Peace is the best strategy because Einstein said so. Note: this is fallacious because Einstein was an expert in physics, not political science.Examples of Complex Cause Fallacy in Media: The media tends to focus on the immediate causes of events, which are often more sensational than long-term factors. For example, a car accident is reported as a “tragic accident” rather than an event that traffic laws could have prevented. Complex cause fallacy can lead to misguided public policy ...Examples of Complex Cause Fallacy in Media: The media tends to focus on the immediate causes of events, which are often more sensational than long-term factors. For example, a car accident is reported as a “tragic accident” rather than an event that traffic laws could have prevented. Complex cause fallacy can lead to misguided public policy ...As such, this is a great misleading statistics example, and some could argue bias considering that the chart originated not from the Congressman, but from Americans United for Life, an anti-abortion group. This is just one of many examples of misleading statistics in the media and politics. 2) Examples of misleading statistics in healthcareA Red Herring Fallacy is an example of a deceptive tactic that diverts attention away from the real issue at hand, steering the conversation towards a different, often unrelated, topic. In this article, you'll learn how it has been utilized and exploited throughout history, in politics, media, and everyday conversations. The Texas Sharpshooter Fallacy is a term that relates to the fallacy of a person drawing conclusions on incomplete and biased data. The phenomenon is also commonly referred to as “reverse cherry-picking” or “cherry-picking.”. The term was coined by a psychiatrist named Drake Bennett in his article “ The Texas Sharpshooter Fallacy .”. This is an example of the "either…or fallacy." It suggests that only two alternatives exist, when there are actually more. • "The post-modern family, out there in the woods trying to bond, can't adapt to real time, real trees and real conversation, because real life has become an alien landscape" (Lasn 7).Mar 23, 2021 · With this in mind, try your hand at identifying the logical fallacies in the following COVID-19-based fallacies. Each of which has circulated during the pandemic. Information that I saw online about COVID-19 disease causing sterility in the summer was removed. I heard it’s because of lawsuits related to Bill Gates and the vaccines in Africa. A "wild" fallacy example is not one that is unusually weird, rather it is one that is found in the "wild", in the natural habitat of argumentation. In contrast, a "tame" example is one created specifically to be an example of a fallacy, such as many of those found in textbooks. This file contains examples of logical fallacies from the written ...1. a flock of birds will be quiet. One bird may be quiet and graceful as it flies overhead, but a flock of 200 birds would be noisy and chaotic. To assume that a flock of birds would be quiet, just because a single bird is quiet would be committing the fallacy of composition. The assumption is based on the characteristics of one bird - a part ...Examples of Equivocation Fallacy in Politics: Equivocation is a fallacy of ambiguity that occurs when someone uses the same word in two different senses within a sentence, and it’s not clear which sense they mean. For example, “I’m going to make this perfectly clear” could be interpreted as meaning either “I will explain this so there ...Explore this list of slippery slope examples in real life to better understand this type of logical fallacy, including examples from TV commercials, politics, and even school!Critical thinking. COVID-19. Coronavirus pandemic. Lockdown. Contact tracing. Register now. From failing to consider the costs of not locking down, to underestimating the role of dumb luck in a ...The cause and effect fallacy is a logical fallacy that occurs when someone assumes that the first event caused the second event because one event preceded another. This assumption is often based on coincidence or correlation rather than evidence of causation. For example, if it rains every day in July, people might assume that rain causes the ...The Straw Man Fallacy. When we hear the word ‘straw-man,’ the image of a person …Rationalization Fallacy in Real Life: The most common example of the rationalization fallacy is when someone explains away their poor grades with the claim that they are not studying enough. Other examples include using the excuse that they are too busy or that they didn't graduate high school. The rationalization fallacy is a common logical ...The most common form of this fallacy is when people ask questions that have no right answer. There are two types of loaded questions: leading questions and suggestive questions. A loaded question fallacy is a question that includes a premise that one is expected to accept without argument or evidence.This type of question typically includes …The genetic fallacy is the act of rejecting or accepting an argument on the basis of its origin rather than its content. Under the genetic fallacy, we judge a claim by paying too much attention to its source or history, even though this criticism is irrelevant to the truth of the claim. As a result, we fail to present a case for why the ...5 Red Herring Fallacy Examples. 1. Black Lives Matter and Black-on-Black Crime. "Black Lives Matter protestors claim to care about black lives, but they are hypocrites. They never say anything about the dozens of black people killed every day due to gang violence in Chicago.In the meantime, here are the week's real-life Logical Reasoning examples dissected by Robert. Logical Fallacies Week of September 21, 2020. Logical Fallacy Example 1: Supreme Court Judges. Supreme Court Justice RBG passed away this Friday after a long and incredible life and career. She's one of those rare figures where if you divided her ...Example: The news media often uses the authority fallacy to make people feel like they are being told what is true or right. For example, when a reporter says, " scientists say, " it gives the impression that scientists have reached a consensus on an issue. But this isn't always the case- sometimes there are conflicting opinions in ...Uncover how this impactful device works with rhetoric examples. ... You have to trust in something — your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever. This approach has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life." ... T ypes of Logical Fallacies: Recognizing Faulty Reasoning; Advertisement Advertisement AdvertisementLogical Form of False Equivalences. Here is the standard logical form of a false equivalence fallacy. A and B share properties a, b, and, c. Therefore, A and B also share properties d, e, or, f. Alternatively, in the case of moral equivalencies, the form looks something like this: Actions/Persons X and Y share some features.Ad hominem examples can help you realize when a counter-argument is based solely on feelings of prejudice. Browse through our list and become more mindful.Located within the Argument and Critical Thinking section of the OWL is an explanation of eight common logical fallacies: Straw Man Fallacy, False Dilemma Fallacy, Hasty Generalization Fallacy, Appeal to Fear Fallacy, Ad Hominem Fallacy, Slippery Slope Fallacy, and Bandwagon Fallacy.These logical fallacies are errors in reasoning. In a logical fallacy, the arguer does not provide enough evidence to support their claim. It is important to note that just because someone uses a logical fallacy, their claim may not necessarily be wrong, it simply means that the arguer has not provided either enough, or the right kind, of ...Here are 15 of the most common logical fallacies with examples to help you avoid using them in future discussions. 1. Ad Hominem. The ad hominem fallacy is the classic case of attacking your opponent instead of her arguments. Instead of logic, this fallacy relies on personal attacks that are not relevant to the discussion at hand.Equivocation fallacy examples in real life. People resort to equivocation fallacy when they intentionally want to blur the line between facts and opinions. Equivocation fallacy example in real life You and your friend are discussing how bad sugar is for your health. Your friend, who has a sweet tooth, claims that sugar is an important source of ...8 Jan 2021 ... ... media outlets. Mis- and dis-information create real harm to people's lives and wellbeing, both physical and mental. While fabricated news ...Examples of Fallacy of Causation in News: A study found that people who drink more coffee are less likely to develop cancer. The researchers concluded that drinking coffee can reduce the risk of developing cancer, but this is an example of a fallacy of causation because it does not consider other factors that may also influence the development ...Peer Reviewer’s Note: Neil, a reader, commented in the comments section: “the performance of a sports team is not a random factor.A strong team will have a higher likelihood of winning than a weaker team in the same league“.Indeed, this is true. if you have more data that demonstrate an increased likelihood of winning this time over next time, …A False Dilemma Fallacy occurs when an argument falsely presents two options or solutions as the only possible choices, ignoring or dismissing the existence of alternative options. Stick around to learn how this fallacy can impact your life, from the political choices you make to the products you buy. We'll explain the term and share some false ...Examples of Sweeping Generalization Fallacy in Politics: "All politicians are corrupt.". "All Republicans are racist.". "The Democrats always do what's right for the people.". "All Republicans are racist.". "All Democrats are socialists.". "All conservatives want to take away your rights.".The reductionist fallacy in media is the oversimplification of a complex issue, such as climate change, to something that sounds more manageable and less threatening. For example, if you are told that global warming will lead to an increase in extreme weather events like hurricanes and tornadoes without being informed about the link between ...Black and White Fallacy. Definition. This fallacy arises when we illegitimately limit the number of alternatives available. Example. 1) You must be a Republican or Democrat. You are not a Democrat. Therefore, you must be a Republican. The problem is the options are illegitimately limited; you could be a libertarian, anarchist, or socialist.One of the possibilities presented must be true and they cannot both be true at the same time. Here is another example of a genuine dichotomy: "The number 2 is either a rational number or it is an irrational number.". This is not a false dichotomy because it presents the only two logical possibilities.Red herring fallacy. Tu quoque fallacy. Appeal to pity. Bandwagon fallacy. See this for a comprehensive list of fallacies. Successful Student has made a how-to guide for students to learn the top 10 logical fallacies & how to avoid them in making logical arguments.Example: The news media often uses the authority fallacy to make people feel like they are being told what is true or right. For example, when a reporter says, “ scientists say, ” it gives the impression that scientists have reached a consensus on an issue. But this isn’t always the case- sometimes there are conflicting opinions in ...Here is an actual example: A TV program in Hong Kong was critical of the Government. When the Hong Kong Chief Executive Mr. Tung was asked about it, he ...The false cause fallacy is an argument where a false or incorrect cause is given for the conclusion of an argument. Causation ( X happens because Y happened) is an important part of the way we prove things. It plays an important part in the way we form our arguments. For example, when I say: "I fell because you pushed me" I am stating that ...Next, the teacher shows real-life examples of climate misinformation—either in text or video form—and the students discuss which fallacies they think each example contains. I uploaded each short video example to Youtube (I was careful not to put the fallacy in the video title so as to not give away the answer if you're directly showing ...The fallacy of guilt by association is a logical fallacy that occurs when someone assumes that because one person, group, or set of circumstances shares a trait with another, they must share other traits. For example, if you are seen in the company of people who have committed a crime, then it is assumed that you, too, are guilty.The Amphiboly Fallacy: The amphiboly fallacy is an informal fallacy that arises out of unclear meanings or multiple interpretations of specific sentences. The fallacy arises when a context that is necessary to understand the meaning of the sentence is removed. Example: The news media often uses the authority fallacy to make people feel like they are being told what is true or right. For example, when a reporter says, “ scientists say, ” it gives the impression that scientists have reached a consensus on an issue. But this isn’t always the case- sometimes there are conflicting opinions in ... 8.4 Summary of Chapter Eight. Fallacies are the easiest-to-make intellectual mistakes. The fallacies we will be concerned with can be divided into two categories. First, there are argument-based fallacies, which point to specific flaws in one of the four merits of an argument.Fallacies of Unwarranted Assumption. Fallacies of unwarranted assumption occur when an argument relies on a piece of information or belief that requires further justification. The category gets its name from the fact that a person assumes something unwarranted to draw their conclusion. Often the unjustified assumption is only implicit, which can make these types of fallacies difficult to identify.The term false dichotomy is often used when discussing controversial issues and the opinions that people hold. For example, when an issue that exists on a continuum is only viewed from its two polar extremes, that is referred to as a false dichotomy. The term "false" implies there are actually many angles to the issue.Oct 15, 2020 · Cherry-picking fallacy example: “Our new elementary educational program was a success because it improved students’ reading scores.”. Saying that a program improved students’ reading scores doesn’t show a comprehensive overview of the results of the program. As such, this is a great misleading statistics example, and some could argue bias considering that the chart originated not from the Congressman, but from Americans United for Life, an anti-abortion group. This is just one of many examples of misleading statistics in the media and politics. 2) Examples of misleading statistics …A study sponsored by the Reboot Foundation found is 36% of people who check social media every or more frequently held for least one wrong belief about COVID-19, whilst only 22% of people who examined social media once a week hold for least sole wrong faith-based. Our use of social browse limits the development of robust decisive thinking skills.Examples of Poisoning the Well Fallacy in Movies: The movie Jaws is an example of the poisoning the well fallacy because it portrays sharks as vicious killers, which makes people afraid to go in the water. In Jurassic Park, when Dr. Grant says that velociraptors are "big-clawed killing machines," he's using a form of the poisoning the ...The division fallacy is a logical fallacy that occurs when two different groups are assumed to have the same opinion on an issue, based solely on their membership in the same group. This fallacy can be seen in politics when people assume that members of one party share the same opinions as other party members because they belong to the same party.These logical fallacies are errors in reasoning. In a logical fallacy, the arguer does not provide enough evidence to support their claim. It is important to note that just because someone uses a logical fallacy, their claim may not necessarily be wrong, it simply means that the arguer has not provided either enough, or the right kind, of ...The cause and effect fallacy is a logical fallacy that occurs when someone assumes that the first event caused the second event because one event preceded another. This assumption is often based on coincidence or correlation rather than evidence of causation. For example, if it rains every day in July, people might assume that rain causes the ...1. The fallacy of equivocation is an argument which exploits the ambiguity of a term or phrase which has occurred at least twice in an argument, such that on the first occurrence it has one meaning and on the second another meaning. A familiar example is: The end of life is death. Happiness is the end of life.Examples of Begging The Question Fallacy in Politics: Assuming a premise as true without providing evidence to support it. Offering an explanation that relies on another assumption, without providing any actual explanation. For instance, a politician being asked why they are running for office and responding with “I want to help people ...Discover the best social media company in the Netherlands. Browse our rankings to partner with award-winning experts that will bring your vision to life. Development Most Popular E...The following quote from Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar is an example of an appeal to popularity fallacy: “ And Brutus is an honorable man. This quotation implies that because many people believe Brutus to be a good person, he must actually be one. However, there are no facts or evidence in the passage for this conclusion, which may not ...This is a real-life example of a loaded question that was asked to Madeleine Albright in 1996 on CBS's 60 Minutes. Although she later recanted her response, Albright initially fell into this question's trap. The question posed was regarding the impacts of the United Nations' sanctions against Iraq at the time.15 Appeal to hypocrisy. An appeal to hypocrisy, also known as a tu quoque fallacy, is a rebuttal that responds to one claim with reactive criticism rather than with a response to the claim itself. Example: “You don’t have enough experience to be the new leader.” “Neither do you!”.It's often used to confuse and distract the audience. Political attack ads regularly use these logical fallacies to smear an opponent. In the 2016 presidential campaign, Donald Trump claimed Hilary Clinton wanted "open borders," twisting her position in a speech she gave to a Brazilian bank. 4.

Fallacies are arguments using faulty logic or flawed reasoning. One identified type of fallacy is the appeal to force fallacy , more formally referred to as argumentum ad baculum .. Jack varga nagl

real life examples of fallacies in media

With this in mind, try your hand at identifying the logical fallacies in the following COVID-19-based fallacies. Each of which has circulated during the pandemic. Information that I saw online about COVID-19 disease causing sterility in the summer was removed. I heard it's because of lawsuits related to Bill Gates and the vaccines in Africa.In today’s digital age, it’s easier than ever to connect with people from all around the world. Social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter allow us to stay connec...In a red herring fallacy, there is a deliberate attempt to divert or misdirect. See exactly how this appears with these red herring fallacy examples.In the light of the growth of social media, information is easily available and accessible. When receiving information, social media users are likely to take information for granted without being aware of flawed arguments. This qualitative descriptive study aims at encouraging social media users to use critical thinking skills to reasonably evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of arguments by ...1) Handwritten Letters. "People still value handwritten letters over emails because they've been around for centuries." This is an Appeal to Tradition fallacy because it argues that handwritten letters are better simply because they are older. It disregards the benefits of emails, like speed and convenience, to uphold tradition.The genetic fallacy is an informal fallacy that is caused by basing the truth value of an argument only on where or who that argument came from rather than the argument's internal logic. It is similar to the appeal to authority fallacy.. In the genetic fallacy, people care about the origin of the argument when determining whether we should believe it or not.In today’s digital age, it’s easier than ever to connect with people from all around the world. Social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter allow us to stay connec...A fallacy relying on inductive reasoning, appeal to the stone is a particularly vulnerable fallacy in contexts where new evidence may eventually reveal itself. Example 1: Speaker 1: Humans share a common ancestor with the chimpanzee. Speaker 2: No they don't.The term false dichotomy is often used when discussing controversial issues and the opinions that people hold. For example, when an issue that exists on a continuum is only viewed from its two polar extremes, that is referred to as a false dichotomy. The term "false" implies there are actually many angles to the issue.A "wild" fallacy example is not one that is unusually weird, rather it is one that is found in the "wild", in the natural habitat of argumentation. In contrast, a "tame" example is one created specifically to be an example of a fallacy, such as many of those found in textbooks. This file contains examples of logical fallacies from the written ...Equivocation fallacies are logical fallacies using words with ambiguous meanings to deceive or hide truths. Explore equivocation examples found in real-life situations, media, and literature.Ad hominem examples can help you realize when a counter-argument is based solely on feelings of prejudice. ... ad hominem fallacy arguments also occur in any sort of daily interaction, so we'll review a few more everyday examples, too. The more you read about examples of ad hominem arguments, the more you'll be able to spot them …May 29, 2015 · 1. The fallacy of equivocation is an argument which exploits the ambiguity of a term or phrase which has occurred at least twice in an argument, such that on the first occurrence it has one meaning and on the second another meaning. A familiar example is: The end of life is death. Happiness is the end of life. False cause fallacy examples. False cause fallacy often arises in discussions about cause-and-effect relationships between certain types of music, video games, or movies and behavior issues. False cause fallacy example in media "According to a recent study, individuals who listen to heavy metal music are more likely to engage in aggressive ...Conjunction Fallacy Examples. 1. Born to run. Scenario A: Candice is Strong and fit. Scenario B: Candice is strong and fit and also a runner. You would be committing the conjunction fallacy if you believed Scenario B to be true more than Scenario A based only on the information above. The correct answer is that it is more probable that Candice ...Begging the question fallacy example in real life. Rephrasing the conclusion and then placing it in the premise is a common way to pass it off as support for the claim: ... Begging the question fallacy example in media You are listening to a podcast about abortion laws, and the host supports the idea that abortion should be legal, …The tu quoque fallacy is a logical fallacy that occurs when someone attempts to discredit an opponent’s argument by asserting the opponent’s position is inconsistent, hypocritical, or otherwise flawed. This can be seen as a way to deflect responsibility for one’s own actions and discredit the other party without addressing its points.Logical Fallacies. Fallacies are common errors in reasoning that will undermine the logic of your argument. Fallacies can be either illegitimate arguments or irrelevant points, and are often identified because they lack evidence that supports their claim. Avoid these common fallacies in your own arguments and watch for them in the arguments of ....

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